Monopoly and Oligopoly Multiple Choice questions.

1. A single seller of salt in Assumption Land has a constant marginal cost of £50 per tonne and faces the following inverse demand curve

              P = £100 - Q  (where Q = tonnes of salt sold daily).

Is the equilibrium price and quantity sold in this market

a. £100, 20 tonnes.
b. £100, 60 tonnes.
c. £75, 25 tonnes
d. £75, 40 tonnes.

2. If the salt market in Assumption Land was perfectly competitive the equilibrium price and quantity would be
a. £50, 50 tonnes.
b. £100, 50 tonnes.
c. £50, 100 tonnes.
d. none of the above.

3. What is the size of the deadweight loss associated with monopoly in question 1? 
a. £300.
b. £125.5.
c. £625.
d. £312.5.

4. Now assume that a second seller (Firm 2) enters the salt market with identical marginal costs of £50. If both firms act as naive Cournot oligopolists, the reaction curve of the original seller (Firm 1) could be represented by which of the following
a. Q1 = 50 - 0.25Q2.
b. Q1 = 25 - 0.5Q2.
c. Q1 = 100 - 0.5Q2.
d. Q1 = 50 - 0.5Q2.

5. What are the Cournot equilibrium price and quantity for Question 4.
a. Q1 = Q2 = 14.67 tonnes, P = £70.67.
b. Q1 = Q2 = 15.67 tonnes, P = £68.67
c. Q1 = Q2 = 16.67 tonnes, P = £66.67.
d. Q1 = Q2 = 17.67 tonnes, P = £64.67

6. The demand for a monopolists services is given as P = £100 - 2q and they have constant marginal costs of £16 with no fixed costs. What would their total profits be if they could practice perfect price discrimination (i.e. first degree price discrimination)?
a. £4200
b. £2082
c. £1764
d. £1256

7. Assume that the organisers of a concert have noted that the general public have a different demand curve to that of students. The demand curve for the general public is Qp = £23400 - 900Pp and the demand curve for Students for this concert is Qs = £2800 - 200Ps. How much less will students pay?
a. £6
b. £13
c. £7
d. None of the above